Exploring the influence of industry 4.0 technologies on the circular economy

This study investigates how eight core Industry 4.0 technologies (Additive Manufacturing, AI, Artificial Vision, Big Data, Cybersecurity, IoT, Robotics, and Virtual/Augmented Reality) contribute to the Circular Economy by analyzing their impact on resource efficiency and waste reduction across the five 'Rs': Reduction, Reuse, Recovery, Recycling, and Reduction of waste/emissions. Findings show a positive correlation, with IoT and AI being crucial for real-time monitoring and extending product lifecycles.