The contribution of lean management-Industry 4.0 technologies to improving energy efficiency

The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies such as Artificial Vision, Additive Manufacturing, Big Data, and IoT within a Lean Management framework improves energy efficiency by an average of 15-25%. The study identifies that improved decision-making capabilities, powered by real-time data and advanced analytics, act as a strong mediator in achieving these significant energy savings across industrial projects.